What is the role of antimicrobial stewardship in infection control?

The role of antimicrobial stewardship in infection control is centered around optimizing antibiotic use and improving patient outcomes. This approach emphasizes the responsible and judicious use of antibiotics, aiming to reduce the unnecessary prescribing of these medications, which can lead to antibiotic resistance—a significant public health concern.

By ensuring antibiotics are prescribed only when necessary and that the appropriate type and duration of therapy are utilized, antimicrobial stewardship contributes to better health outcomes for patients. It helps in minimizing the risk of complications associated with antibiotic misuse, such as side effects and the development of resistant bacterial strains, while also preserving the effectiveness of existing antibiotics for future patients. This strategy supports the overarching goals of infection control by promoting safer healthcare environments and reducing the spread of infections within healthcare settings.