What is the recommended method for cleaning surfaces in healthcare environments?

The recommended method for cleaning surfaces in healthcare environments is to first clean with detergent and then follow up with disinfection. This two-step process is essential because it ensures that visible dirt, organic matter, and other contaminants are removed effectively before applying disinfectants. Detergents serve to lift and carry away soils, making the surfaces cleaner and more receptive to the disinfectant agents.

After cleaning with detergent, disinfection is crucial as it reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level on surfaces, which is vital in preventing healthcare-associated infections. Disinfectants are specifically formulated to kill pathogens that may remain after the initial cleaning.

Options that suggest using only paper towels or alcohol sprays do not encompass the thoroughness required in healthcare settings. Exclusive use of bleach without prior cleaning can also lead to issues, as it may not adequately remove dirt and could lead to the persistence of harmful pathogens. Therefore, utilizing both cleaning and disinfecting steps ensures a more effective approach to maintaining safe and hygienic surfaces in healthcare settings.