What is the primary role of emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in emergency nursing after a disaster?

The primary role of emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in emergency nursing after a disaster focuses significantly on monitoring vital signs. In this capacity, EMTs evaluate patients' conditions by checking blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and other essential indicators to determine the severity of their injuries or illnesses. This information is vital for triage and helps healthcare providers prioritize treatment based on the urgency of each patient's needs.

While establishing IV access and providing intubation or advanced airway management are critical skills performed by higher-trained professionals, such as paramedics or nurses, EMTs primarily operate within the scope of assessment and stabilization tasks. Their responsibilities during emergencies emphasize the need for accurate and rapid monitoring, which aids in directing appropriate care to those in crisis situations.