What can be a consequence of overusing antibiotics?

The development of antibiotic resistance is a significant consequence of overusing antibiotics. When these medications are taken excessively or improperly, bacteria can adapt and evolve, leading to the emergence of strains that are resistant to the effects of antibiotics. This means that standard treatments become ineffective, making infections harder to treat and control.

As antibiotic-resistant bacteria proliferate, it results in longer hospital stays, the need for more expensive medications, and a greater risk of mortality. This phenomenon can compromise the effectiveness of current medical practices, making the need for effective antibiotic stewardship critical in healthcare settings.

In contrast, while factors such as reduction in medical costs, increased effectiveness of antibiotics, and strengthening of the immune system may appear beneficial, they do not reflect the realities associated with excessive antibiotic use, further underlining the importance of managing antibiotic use responsibly to prevent resistance.